Java访问指定URL并获取网页源代码

1．编写useSourceViewer 类的基本框架，该类仅包括无返回值的main ()方法，该方法从参数中获取URL，通过输入缓冲和输出缓冲将该URL 原码输出。

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2．编写useSourceViewer 类，代码如下：

import java.net.*;

import java.io.*;

public class useSourceViewer

{

public static void main (String[] args)

{

if (args.length 0)

{

try

{

//读入URL

URL u = new URL(args[0]);

InputStream in = u.openStream( );

// 为增加性能存储输入流

in = new BufferedInputStream(in);

// 将输入流连接到阅读器

Reader r = new InputStreamReader(in);

int c;

while ((c = r.read( )) != -1)

{

System.out.print((char) c);

}

Object o = u.getContent( );

System.out.println("I got a " + o.getClass().getName( ));

}

catch (MalformedURLException e)

{

System.err.println(args[0] + " is not a parseable URL");

}

catch (IOException e)

{

System.err.println(e);

}

} // end if

} // end main

} // end SourceViewer}

java 聊天室 源代码

【ClientSocketDemo.java 客户端Java源代码】

import java.net.*;

import java.io.*;

public class ClientSocketDemo

{

//声明客户端Socket对象socket

Socket socket = null;

//声明客户器端数据输入输出流

DataInputStream in;

DataOutputStream out;

//声明字符串数组对象response，用于存储从服务器接收到的信息

String response[];

//执行过程中，没有参数时的构造方法，本地服务器在本地，取默认端口10745

public ClientSocketDemo()

{

try

{

//创建客户端socket，服务器地址取本地，端口号为10745

socket = new Socket("localhost",10745);

//创建客户端数据输入输出流，用于对服务器端发送或接收数据

in = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());

out = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());

//获取客户端地址及端口号

String ip = String.valueOf(socket.getLocalAddress());

String port = String.valueOf(socket.getLocalPort());

//向服务器发送数据

out.writeUTF("Hello Server.This connection is from client.");

out.writeUTF(ip);

out.writeUTF(port);

//从服务器接收数据

response = new String[3];

for (int i = 0; i response.length; i++)

{

response[i] = in.readUTF();

System.out.println(response[i]);

}

}

catch(UnknownHostException e){e.printStackTrace();}

catch(IOException e){e.printStackTrace();}

}

//执行过程中，有一个参数时的构造方法，参数指定服务器地址，取默认端口10745

public ClientSocketDemo(String hostname)

{

try

{

//创建客户端socket，hostname参数指定服务器地址，端口号为10745

socket = new Socket(hostname,10745);

in = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());

out = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());

String ip = String.valueOf(socket.getLocalAddress());

String port = String.valueOf(socket.getLocalPort());

out.writeUTF("Hello Server.This connection is from client.");

out.writeUTF(ip);

out.writeUTF(port);

response = new String[3];

for (int i = 0; i response.length; i++)

{

response[i] = in.readUTF();

System.out.println(response[i]);

}

}

catch(UnknownHostException e){e.printStackTrace();}

catch(IOException e){e.printStackTrace();}

}

//执行过程中，有两个个参数时的构造方法，第一个参数hostname指定服务器地址

//第一个参数serverPort指定服务器端口号

public ClientSocketDemo(String hostname,String serverPort)

{

try

{

socket = new Socket(hostname,Integer.parseInt(serverPort));

in = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());

out = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());

String ip = String.valueOf(socket.getLocalAddress());

String port = String.valueOf(socket.getLocalPort());

out.writeUTF("Hello Server.This connection is from client.");

out.writeUTF(ip);

out.writeUTF(port);

response = new String[3];

for (int i = 0; i response.length; i++)

{

response[i] = in.readUTF();

System.out.println(response[i]);

}

}

catch(UnknownHostException e){e.printStackTrace();}

catch(IOException e){e.printStackTrace();}

}

public static void main(String[] args)

{

String comd[] = args;

if(comd.length == 0)

{

System.out.println("Use localhost(127.0.0.1) and default port");

ClientSocketDemo demo = new ClientSocketDemo();

}

else if(comd.length == 1)

{

System.out.println("Use default port");

ClientSocketDemo demo = new ClientSocketDemo(args[0]);

}

else if(comd.length == 2)

{

System.out.println("Hostname and port are named by user");

ClientSocketDemo demo = new ClientSocketDemo(args[0],args[1]);

}

else System.out.println("ERROR");

}

}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

【ServerSocketDemo.java 服务器端Java源代码】

import java.net.*;

import java.io.*;

public class ServerSocketDemo

{

//声明ServerSocket类对象

ServerSocket serverSocket;

//声明并初始化服务器端监听端口号常量

public static final int PORT = 10745;

//声明服务器端数据输入输出流

DataInputStream in;

DataOutputStream out;

//声明InetAddress类对象ip，用于获取服务器地址及端口号等信息

InetAddress ip = null;

//声明字符串数组对象request，用于存储从客户端发送来的信息

String request[];

public ServerSocketDemo()

{

request = new String[3]; //初始化字符串数组

try

{

//获取本地服务器地址信息

ip = InetAddress.getLocalHost();

//以PORT为服务端口号，创建serverSocket对象以监听该端口上的连接

serverSocket = new ServerSocket(PORT);

//创建Socket类的对象socket，用于保存连接到服务器的客户端socket对象

Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();

System.out.println("This is server:"+String.valueOf(ip)+PORT);

//创建服务器端数据输入输出流，用于对客户端接收或发送数据

in = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());

out = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());

//接收客户端发送来的数据信息，并显示

request[0] = in.readUTF();

request[1] = in.readUTF();

request[2] = in.readUTF();

System.out.println("Received messages form client is:");

System.out.println(request[0]);

System.out.println(request[1]);

System.out.println(request[2]);

//向客户端发送数据

out.writeUTF("Hello client!");

out.writeUTF("Your ip is:"+request[1]);

out.writeUTF("Your port is:"+request[2]);

}

catch(IOException e){e.printStackTrace();}

}

public static void main(String[] args)

{

ServerSocketDemo demo = new ServerSocketDemo();

}

}

java中如何根据一个网址获得该网页的源代码？

package test;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.URL;

public class HttpTest {

private String u;

private String encoding;

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

HttpTest client = new HttpTest("", "UTF-8");

client.run();

}

public HttpTest(String u, String encoding) {

this.u = u;

this.encoding = encoding;

}

public void run() throws Exception {

URL url = new URL(u);// 根据链接（字符串格式），生成一个URL对象

HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url

.openConnection();// 打开URL

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(

urlConnection.getInputStream(), encoding));// 得到输入流，即获得了网页的内容

String line; // 读取输入流的数据，并显示

while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {

System.out.println(line);

}

}

}

根据具体问题类型，进行步骤拆解／原因原理分析／内容拓展等。

具体步骤如下：／导致这种情况的原因主要是……

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