服务治理-Resilience4j(限流)
Bulkhead
Bulkhead一般用于服务调用客户端,用于限定对特定的服务的并发请求数量,起到一下作用:
1、防⽌下游依赖被并发请求冲击
2、防⽌发⽣连环故障
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1、配置规则“order”
//允许最大的并发数量
resilience4j.bulkhead.backends.order.max-concurrent-call=1
//阻塞线程的最大时间量
resilience4j.bulkhead.backends.order.max-wait-time=5
2、注解方式使用
@PostMapping("/order")
@io.github.resilience4j.circuitbreaker.annotation.CircuitBreaker(name = "order")
@io.github.resilience4j.bulkhead.annotation.Bulkhead(name = "order")
public CoffeeOrder createOrder() {
NewOrderRequest orderRequest = NewOrderRequest.builder()
.customer("Li Lei")
.items(Arrays.asList("capuccino"))
.build();
CoffeeOrder order = coffeeOrderService.create(orderRequest);
log.info("Order ID: {}", order != null ? order.getId() : "-");
return order;
}
3、使用配置注册方式
private CircuitBreaker circuitBreaker;
private Bulkhead bulkhead;
//构造方法
public CustomerController(CircuitBreakerRegistry circuitBreakerRegistry,
BulkheadRegistry bulkheadRegistry) {
circuitBreaker = circuitBreakerRegistry.circuitBreaker("order");
bulkhead = bulkheadRegistry.bulkhead("order");
}
@GetMapping("/menu")
public List readMenu() {
return Try.ofSupplier(
Bulkhead.decorateSupplier(bulkhead,
CircuitBreaker.decorateSupplier(circuitBreaker,
() -> coffeeService.getAll())))
.recover(CircuitBreakerOpenException.class, Collections.emptyList())
.recover(BulkheadFullException.class, Collections.emptyList())
.get();
}
RateLimiter
RateLimiter用于限制特定时间段内的执⾏次数,一般用于服务提供方,保护自己不受到冲击。
1、配置限流策略-“order”
//一个限制周期内可访问次数
resilience4j.ratelimiter.limiters.order.limit-for-period=3
//限制周期,每个周期之后,速率限制器将重置回limitForPeriod值
resilience4j.ratelimiter.limiters.order.limit-refresh-period-in-millis=30000
//线程等待允许执行时间
resilience4j.ratelimiter.limiters.order.timeout-in-millis=1000
//开启时间订阅
resilience4j.ratelimiter.limiters.order.subscribe-for-events=true
//开启监控监控
resilience4j.ratelimiter.limiters.order.register-health-indicator=true
2、使用注解方式
@PostMapping(path = "/", consumes = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE,
produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE)
@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.CREATED)
@io.github.resilience4j.ratelimiter.annotation.RateLimiter(name = "order")
public CoffeeOrder create(@RequestBody NewOrderRequest newOrder) {
log.info("Receive new Order {}", newOrder);
Coffee[] coffeeList = coffeeService.getCoffeeByName(newOrder.getItems())
.toArray(new Coffee[]{});
return orderService.createOrder(newOrder.getCustomer(), coffeeList);
}
3、使用配置注册方式
private RateLimiter rateLimiter;
//构造方法
public CoffeeOrderController(RateLimiterRegistry rateLimiterRegistry) {
rateLimiter = rateLimiterRegistry.rateLimiter("order");
}
@GetMapping("/{id}")
public CoffeeOrder getOrder(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
CoffeeOrder order = null;
try {
order = rateLimiter.executeSupplier(() -> orderService.get(id));
log.info("Get Order: {}", order);
} catch (RequestNotPermitted e) {
log.warn("Request Not Permitted! {}", e.getMessage());
}
return order;
}
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