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pm有三种模式:static、dynamic和ondemand
1、static
这种方式比较简单,在启动时master按照pm.max_children配置fork出相应数量的worker进程,即worker进程数是固定不变的。
2、dynamic
动态进程管理,首先在fpm启动时按照pm.start_servers初始化一定数量的worker。
运行期间如果master发现空闲worker数低于pm.min_spare_servers配置数(表示请求比较多,worker处理不过来了)则会fork worker进程,但总的worker数不能超过pm.max_children。
如果master发现空闲worker数超过了pm.max_spare_servers(表示闲着的worker太多了)则会杀掉一些worker,避免占用过多资源,master通过这4个值来控制worker数。
3、ondemand
这种方式一般很少用,在启动时不分配worker进程,等到有请求了后再通知master进程fork worker进程,总的worker数不超过pm.max_children,处理完成后worker进程不会立即退出,当空闲时间超过pm.process_idle_timeout后再退出。
实例
; Choose how the process manager will control the number of child processes. ; Possible Values: ; static - a fixed number (pm.max_children) of child processes; ; dynamic - the number of child processes are set dynamically based on the ; following directives. With this process management, there will be ; always at least 1 children. ; pm.max_children - the maximum number of children that can ; be alive at the same time. ; pm.start_servers - the number of children created on startup. ; pm.min_spare_servers - the minimum number of children in 'idle' ; state (waiting to process). If the number ; of 'idle' processes is less than this ; number then some children will be created. ; pm.max_spare_servers - the maximum number of children in 'idle' ; state (waiting to process). If the number ; of 'idle' processes is greater than this ; number then some children will be killed. ; ondemand - no children are created at startup. Children will be forked when ; new requests will connect. The following parameter are used: ; pm.max_children - the maximum number of children that ; can be alive at the same time. ; pm.process_idle_timeout - The number of seconds after which ; an idle process will be killed. ; Note: This value is mandatory.
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